Computer Tutorial

Computer Related Various Important Terms

"Computer Related Various Terms "

"Computer Related Various Terms "Here you will get the various terms to know about the computer well. Which will help you to pass the competitive examinations. Now a days Bank job is the white elephant to the students. To give the successful answer of the computer section you can follow these terms which is given below:

Optical Fiber: A fine, flexible, transparent fiber of glass or plastic, used to transmit data.

Platform: An operating system such as MS-DOS or OS/2 or a graphics interface such as Windows under which program runs.

Processing: The manipulation of data by a computer.

Program: A set of directions that instruct the computer in the performance of a task.

UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply): A sophisticated backup power supply that automatically furnishes battery power to a computer system when the primary power source is interrupted, permitting continued operation or an orderly shut-down.

Voice Mail: A type of E-mail in which voice messages are stored as digital data. or A centralized electronic system that can store messages from telephone callers.

Applications: Applications are the programs designed to perform those tasks that make the computer truly useful. Application packages fall into a number of categories, such as:

  • Desktop publishing
  • Database programs
  • Integrated Software
  • Communications
  • Word processing
  • Spreadsheets
  • Paint and Draw Programs
  • Multimedia programs

Database Programs: A database is a collection of information contained in records that are made up of fields that each contain a specific item of information.

Absolute Value: The value of a number without regard to its sign; most often used in spreadsheet or database formula when the result of a calculation that may be positive or negative needs to be converted to a positive number for additional calculation.

Abstract: To briefly summarize or compile; the summary of compilation so created.

Architecture: The design of a computer that defines such things as type of processor, transfer speed, bus size etc.

Ascending sort: An alphabetical or numerical arrangement that progresses from lowest to highest.

Assemble: To translate or convert computer program instructions from an ‘artificial language or programming language’ into machine language that can be understood directly by the computer.

Assembler: A type of program that translates a programming language into simple instructions that are understood directly by the computer.

Automatic: A reference to process and devices that operate without further human involvement once the procedure has been established.

IIG: International Internet Gateway.

NIX: National Internet Exchange.

Benchmark: A standard by which computers, computer chips, programs, peripherals, etc. can be measured or compared.

Boolean Logic: A logic system based on return of one of two variables, as true or false, yes or no. Boolean logic utilizes operators such as AND, OR, NOT, IF and THEN.

Boot: To initialize a computer by powering it up and loading its operating system.

Bulletin Board Service: A message center that is accessed by computer users via telephone data lines for the exchange of information, computer files. etc.

Bundled: Descriptive of computer hardware and software sold together as a package.

Business Application: A program designed for business use, such as for payroll or inventory control.

 

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